危险性描述(Risk Codes)
- Code
- 英文解释
- 中文解释
- R1
- Explosive when dry.
- 干燥时有爆炸性。
- R2
- Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
- 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险。
- R3
- Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
- 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险。
- R4
- Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds.
- 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物。
- R5
- Heating may cause an explosion.
- 受热可能引起爆炸。
- R6
- Explosive with or without contact with air.
- 与空气或未与空气接触发生爆炸。
- R7
- May cause fire.
- 可能引起火灾。
- R8
- Contact with combustible material may cause fire.
- 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾。
- R9
- Explosive when mixed with combustible material.
- 与可燃物料混合时发生爆炸。
- R10
- Flammable.
- 易燃的。
- R11
- Highly flammable.
- 高度易燃的。
- R12
- Extremely flammable.
- 极易燃的。
- R14
- Reacts violently with water.
- 与水猛烈反应。
- R14/15
- Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases.
- 与水猛烈反应，释放出极易燃气体。
- R15
- Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
- 与水接触释放出极易燃气体。
- R15/29
- Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas.
- 与水接触释放出有毒的，极易燃气体。
- R16
- Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances.
- 与氧化性物质混合时发生爆炸。
- R17
- Spontaneously flammable in air.
- 在空气中易自燃。
- R18
- In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture.
- 使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸气空气混合物。
- R19
- May form explosive peroxides.
- 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物。
- R20
- Harmful by inhalation.
- 吸入有害。
- R20/21
- Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin.
- 吸入和与皮肤接触是有害的。
- R20/21/22
- Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有害的。
- R20/22
- Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
- 吸入和吞食是有害的。
- R21
- Harmful in contact with skin.
- 与皮肤接触是有害的。
- R21/22
- Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的。
- R22
- Harmful if swallowed.
- 吞食是有害的。
- R23
- Toxic by inhalation.
- 吸入有害。
- R23/24
- Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.
- 吸入和与皮肤接触是有毒的。
- R23/24/25
- Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的。
- R23/25
- Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
- 吸入和吞食是有毒的。
- R24
- Toxic in contact with skin.
- 与皮肤接触有毒。
- R24/25
- Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的。
- R25
- Toxic if swallowed.
- 吞食有毒。
- R26
- Very toxic by inhalation.
- 吸入有极高毒性。
- R26/27
- Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.
- 吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性。
- R26/27/28
- Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性。
- R26/28
- Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
- 吸入和吞食有极高毒性。
- R27
- Very toxic in contact with skin.
- 与皮肤接触有极高毒性。
- R27/28
- Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性。
- R28
- Very toxic if swallowed.
- 吞食有极高毒性。
- R29
- Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
- 与水接触释放出有毒气体。
- R30
- Can become highly flammable in use.
- 使用会变为高度易燃的。
- R31
- Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
- 与酸接触释放出有毒气体。
- R32
- Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.
- 与酸接触释放出极高毒性气体。
- R33
- Danger of cumulative effects.
- 有累积作用危险。
- R34
- Causes burns.
- 引起灼伤。
- R35
- Causes severe burns.
- 引起严重灼伤。
- R36
- Irritating to eyes.
- 刺激眼睛。
- R36/37
- Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
- 刺激眼睛和呼吸系统。
- R36/37/38
- Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
- 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。
- R36/38
- Irritating to eyes and skin.
- 刺激眼睛和皮肤。
- R37
- Irritating to respiratory system.
- 刺激呼吸系统。
- R37/38
- Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
- 刺激呼吸系统和皮肤。
- R38
- Irritating to skin.
- 刺激皮肤。
- R39
- Danger of very serious irreversible effects.
- 有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/23
- Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.
- 有毒的：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/23/24
- Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
- 有毒的：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/23/24/25
- Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 有毒的：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/23/25
- Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
- 有毒的：经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/24
- Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.
- 有毒的：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/24/25
- Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 有毒的：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/25
- Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed.
- 有毒的：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/26
- Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.
- 极高毒性：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/26/27
- Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
- 极高毒性：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/26/27/28
- Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 极高毒性：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/26/28
- Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
- 极高毒性：经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/27
- Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.
- 极高毒性：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/27/28
- Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 极高毒性：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R39/28
- Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed.
- 极高毒性：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险。
- R40
- Possible risks of irreversible effects.
- 可能有不可逆作用的风险。
- R40/20
- Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation.
- 有害的：经吸入可能有不可逆作用的风险。
- R40/20/21
- Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
- 有害的：经吸入和与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险。
- R40/20/21/22
- Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 有害的：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险。
- R40/20/22
- Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
- 有害的：经吸入和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险。
- R40/21
- Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin.
- 有害的：与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险。
- R40/21/22
- Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 有害的：与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险。
- R40/22
- Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed
- 有害的：吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险。
- R41
- Risk of serious damage to eyes.
- 对眼睛有严重损害的风险。
- R42
- May cause sensitization by inhalation.
- 吸入可能引起过敏。
- R42/43
- May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
- 吸入和皮肤接触可能引起过敏。
- R43
- May cause sensitization by skin contact.
- 皮肤接触可能引起过敏。
- R44
- Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.
- 在封闭情况下加热有爆炸危险。
- R45
- May cause cancer.
- 可能致癌。
- R46
- May cause heritable genetic damage.
- 可能造成不可逆的遗传损害。
- R47
- May cause birth defects.
- 可能引起出生缺陷。
- R48
- Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure.
- 长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/20
- Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
- 有害的：经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/20/21
- Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin.
- 有害的：经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/20/21/22
- Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed
- 有害的：经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/20/22
- Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed.
- 有害的：经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/21
- Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin.
- 有害的：经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/21/22
- Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 有害的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/22
- Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed.
- 有害的：吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/23
- Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
- 有毒的：经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/23/24
- Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin.
- 有毒的：经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/23/24/25
- Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed
- 有毒的：经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/23/25
- Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed.
- 有毒的：经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/24
- Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin.
- 有毒的：经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/24/25
- Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed.
- 有毒的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R48/25
- Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed.
- 有毒的：吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险。
- R49
- May cause cancer by inhalation.
- 吸入可能致癌。
- R50
- Very toxic to aquatic organisms.
- 对水生生物有极高毒性。
- R50/53
- Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
- 对水生生物有极高毒性，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响。
- R51
- Toxic to aquatic organisms.
- 对水生生物是有毒的。
- R51/53
- Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
- 对水生生物有毒，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响。
- R52
- Harmful to aquatic organisms.
- 对水生生物是有害的。
- R52/53
- Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
- 对水生生物有害，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响。
- R53
- May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment.
- 可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响。
- R54
- Toxic to flora.
- 对植物群有毒。
- R55
- Toxic to fauna.
- 对动物群有毒。
- R56
- Toxic to soil organisms.
- 对土壤中生物有毒。
- R57
- Toxic to bees.
- 对蜜蜂有毒。
- R58
- May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment.
- 可能在环境中造成长期不利影响。
- R59
- Dangerous for the ozon layer.
- 对臭氧层有危害。
- R60
- May impair fertility.
- 可能损伤生育力。
- R61
- May cause harm to the unborn child.
- 可能对未出生婴儿造成危害。
- R62
- Possible risk of impaired fertility.
- 可能有损伤生育力的危险。
- R63
- Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.
- 可能有损害未出生婴儿的危险。
- R64
- May cause harm to breastfed babies.
- 可能对哺乳婴儿造成危害。
- R65
- Harmfull may cause lung damage if swallowed
- 有害的：吞食可能造成肺部损害。
